Neaera or Neaira can refer to:

• Neaera (band), a German death metal band.
• Neaira (hetaera), referred in the speech Against Neaera (c. 340 BCE) attributed to the Athenian orator Demosthenes.
• Neaera (bivalve), a genus of mollusc.

In Greek mythology

• The wife of Strymon and mother of Evadne.
• One of the Niobids.
• A nymph, mother of Lampetia and Phaethusa.
• Daughter of Proteus and wife of Aleus, king of Arcadia.
• Daughter of Hermus and mother of Dresaius by Theiodamas.

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