2003 state leaders - Events of 2004 - 2005 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Algeria
  • President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003-2006)
• Angola
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002-2008)
• Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
• Botswana - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998-2008)
• Burkina Faso
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
  • Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000-2007)
• Burundi - Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003-2005)
• Cameroon
  • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996-2004)
    2. Ephraïm Inoni (2004-present)
• Cape Verde
  • President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001-present)
  • Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001-present)
• Central African Republic
  • President - François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003-present)
  • Prime Minister - Célestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003-2005)
• Chad
  • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
  • Prime Minister - Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003-2005)
• Comoros -
  • President - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (2002-2006)
  • Anjouan - Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2002-2007)
  • Grande Comore - Abdou Soulé Elbak, President of Grande Comore (2002-2007)
  • Mohéli - Mohamed Said Fazul, President of Mohéli (2002-2007)
• Democratic Republic of the Congo - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001-present)
• Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present)
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister - Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2003-2005)
• Djibouti
  • President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999-present)
  • Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001-present)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001-2004)
    2. Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó (2004-2006)
• Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
• Ethiopia
  • President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001-present)
  • Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999-2006)
• The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994-present)
• Ghana - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001-present)
• Guinea
  • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999-2004)
    2. François Lonseny Fall, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004)
    3. Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004-2006)
• Guinea-Bissau
  • President - Henrique Rosa, interim President of Guinea-Bissau (2003-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Artur Sanhá, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2003-2004)
    2. Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2004-2005)
• Kenya - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002-present)
• Lesotho
  • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996-present)
  • Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998-present)
• Liberia - Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003-2006)
• Libya
  • General Secretary - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992-present)
  • De facto ruler - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969/1979-present)
• Madagascar
  • President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002-2007)
• Malawi
  • President -
    1. Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
    2. Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004-present)
• Mali
  • President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani, Prime Minister of Mali (2002-2004)
    2. Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004-2007)
• Mauritania
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Sghaïr Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003-2005)
• Mauritius
  • President - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003-present)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003-2005)
• Morocco
  • Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999-present)
  • Prime Minister - Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002-2007)
• Mozambique -
  • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994-2004)
    2. Luisa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004-present)
• Namibia -
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002-2005)
• Niger
  • President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999-present)
  • Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000-2007)
• Nigeria - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999-2007)
• Rwanda
  • President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000-present)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President - Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Maria das Neves, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2002-2004)
    2. Damião Vaz d'Almeida, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2004-2005)
  • Principe - Zeferino dos Prazeres, President of the Regional Government of Principe (2002-2006)
• Senegal
  • President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Idrissa Seck, Prime Minister of Senegal (2002-2004)
    2. Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004-2007)
• Seychelles
  • President
    1. France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
    2. James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004-present)
• Sierra Leone - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998-2007)
• Somalia
  • Mogadishu Government -
    • President -
      1. Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000-2004)
      2. Abdullahi Yusuf, President of Somalia (2004-present)
    • Prime Minister - Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime Minister of Somalia (2003-2007)
  • Republic of Somaliland - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002-present)
• South Africa - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999-2008)
• Sudan - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1993-present)
• Swaziland -
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003-2008)
• Tanzania
  • President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995-2005)
• Togo
  • President - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002-2005)
• Tunisia
  • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987-present)
  • Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999-present)
• Uganda
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999-present)
• Western Sahara (Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic)
  • President - Mohammed Abdel Aziz, President of Western Sahara (1982-present)
  • Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003-present)
• Zambia - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002-2008)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Hamid Karzai, President and Chairman of the Afghan Transitional Administration (2002-present)
• Bangladesh
  • President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002-present)
  • Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001-2006)
• Bhutan
  • King - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lyonpo Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2003-2004)
    2. Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba (2004-2005)
• Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
• Cambodia
  • King -
    1. Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993-2004)
    2. Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004-present)
  • Acting Head of State -
    1. Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004)
    2. Samdech Chea Sim, King of Cambodia (2004)
    3. Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004)
  • Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1998-present)
• People's Republic of China -
  • Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002-present)
  • President - Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003-present)
  • Premier - Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003-present)
  • Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997-2005)
  • Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999-present)
• East Timor -
  • President - Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002-2007)
  • Prime Minister - Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2002-2006)
• India
  • President - Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002-2007)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998-2004)
    2. Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004-present)
• Indonesia -
  1. Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001-2004)
  2. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004-present)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989-present)
  • President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997-2005)
• Japan
  • Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
  • Prime Minister - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001-2006)
• Kazakhstan -
  • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990-present)
  • Prime Minister - Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003-2007)
• North Korea
  • Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993-present)
  • Head of State (de facto) - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998-present)
  • Premier - Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2003-2007)
• South Korea
  • President - Roh Moo-hyun, President of the Republic of Korea (2003-2008)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Goh Kun, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1998-2004)
    2. Lee Hun Jai (acting) (2004)
    3. Lee Hai Chan (2004-2006)
• Kyrgyzstan
  • President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990-2005)
  • Prime minister - Nikolay Tanayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2002-2005)
• Laos
  • President - Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Boungnang Vorachith, Prime Minister of Laos (2001-2006)
• Malaysia
  • King - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, King of Malaysia (2001-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003-present)
• Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives (1978-2008)
• Mongolia
  • President - Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000-2004)
    2. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004-2006)
• Myanmar
  • Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. General Khin Nyunt, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2003-2004)
    2. Lieutenant-General Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004-2007)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Raja of Nepal (2001-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (2003-2004)
    2. Sher Bahadur Deuba (2004-2005)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001-2008)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2002-2004)
    2. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain (2004)
    3. Shaukat Aziz (2004-2007)
• Philippines - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001-present)
• Singapore
  • President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
    2. Lee Hsien Loong (2004-present)
• Sri Lanka
  • President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001-2004)
    2. Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004-2005)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000-2008)
  • Premier - Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan (2002-present)
• Tajikistan
  • President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992-present)
  • Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999-present)
• Thailand
  • King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946-present)
  • Prime Minister - Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001-2006)
• Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991-2006)
• Uzbekistan -
  • President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991-present)
  • Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003-present)
• Vietnam
  • President - Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam (1997-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997-2006)

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002-2007)
  • Prime Minister - Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002-2005)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes
    • French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Bishop of Urgell (2003-present)
  • Head of the Government - Marc Forné, Head of the Government of Andorra (1994-2005)
  • General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal, General Syndic of Andorra (1997-present)
• Armenia
  • President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998-2008)
  • Prime Minister - Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000-2007)
• Austria -
  • President -
    1. Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992-2004)
    2. Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004-present)
  • Chancellor - Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000-2007)
• Azerbaijan
  • President - Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003-present)
  • Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003-present)
  • Nagorno Karabakh
    • President - Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno Karabakh (1997-2007)
    • Prime Minister - Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno Karabakh (2002-present)
• Belarus
  • President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994-present)
  • Prime Minister - Sergey Sidorsky, List of Belarusian Prime Ministers (2003-present)
• Belgium
  • King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
  • Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999-2008)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Presidency
    • Borislav Paravac (2003-present)
    • Sulejman Tihi- (2002-present)
    • Dragan „ovi“ (2002-present)
  • Prime Minister - Adnan Terzi-, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003-present)
  • High Representative - Paddy Ashdown (2002-present)
  • Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • President - Niko Lozan„i“, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003-present)
    • Prime Minister - Ahmet Had„ipa-i“, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003-present)
  • Republika Srpska
    • President - Dragan „avi“, President of the Republika Srpska (2002-present)
    • Prime minister - Dragan Mikerevi-, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (2003-present)
• Bulgaria
  • President - Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002-present)
  • Premier - Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2001-2005)
• Croatia
  • President - Stjepan Mesi-, President of Croatia (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003-present)
• Cyprus
  • President - Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003-2008)
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    • President - Rauf Denkta-, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1976-2005)
    • Prime Minister - Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2004-2005)
• Czech Republic -
  • President - Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vladimír -pidla, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2002-2004)
    2. Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2004-2005)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001-present)
  • Faroe Islands:
    1. Anfinn Kallsberg, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (1998-2004)
    2. Jóannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2004-present)
  • Greenland: Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002-present)
• Estonia
  • President - Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003-2005)
• Finland
  • President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003-present)
  • Aland - Roger Nordlund, Prime Minister of Aland (1999-present)
• France
  • President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002-2005)
• Germany
  • President -
    1. Johannes Rau, President of Germany (1999-2004)
    2. Horst Köhler, President of Germany (2004-present)
  • Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998-2005)
• Georgia
  • President -
    1. Nino Burjanadze, Acting President of Georgia (2003-2004)
    2. Mikhail Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004-present)
  • Prime Minister - Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (2004-2005; Minister of State 2003-2004)
  • Abkhazia
    • President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994-2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Raul Khajimba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2003-2004)
      2. Nodar Khashba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2004-present)
• Greece
  • President - Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
    2. Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004-present)
• Hungary
  • President - Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000-2005)
  • Prime Minister
    1. Péter Medgyessy, Prime Minister of Hungary (2002-2004)
    2. Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004-present)
• Iceland
  • President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
    2. Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004-2006)
• Ireland
  • President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997-present)
  • Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997-2008)
• Isle of Man
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann (1952-present)
  • Lieutenant-Governor - Ian McFayden, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2000-present)
  • Chief minister - Richard Corkill, Chief Minister of Man (2001-present)
• Italy
  • President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Italian Republic (1999-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy (2001-2006)
• Latvia
  • President - Vaira V--e-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999-2007)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Einars Rep-e, Prime Minister of Latvia (2002-2004)
    2. Indulis Emsis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004-present)
• Liechtenstein
  • Prince - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
  • Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government (2001-present)
• Lithuania
  • President -
    1. Rolandas Paksas, President of Lithuania (2003-2004)
    2. Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004-present)
  • Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001-2006)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995-present)
• Republic of Macedonia -
  • President -
    1. Boris Trajkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1999-2004)
    2. Ljup-o Jordanovski, acting President of the Republic of Macedonia (2004)
    3. Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2004-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2002-2004)
    2. Radmila -ekerinska, acting Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004)
    3. Hari Kostov, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004)
    4. Radmila -ekerinska, acting Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004)
    5. Vlado Bu-kovski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004-2006)
• Malta
  • President -
    1. Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999-2004)
    2. Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998-2004)
    2. Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004-present)
• Moldova
  • President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001-present)
  • Prime Minister - Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001-present)
  • Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
• Monaco
  • Prince - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
  • Minister of State - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000-2005)
• The Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002-present)
• Norway
  • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
  • Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001-2005)
• Poland
  • President - Aleksander Kwa-niewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland (2001-2004)
    2. Marek Belka, Prime Minister of Poland (2004-2005)
• Portugal
  • President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996-2006)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. José Manuel Durão Barroso, Prime Minister of Portugal (2002-2004)
    2. Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime Minister of Portugal (2004-2005)
• Romania
  • President -
    1. Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000-2004)
    2. Traian B-sescu, President of Romania (2004-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Adrian N-stase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000-2004)
    2. Eugen Bejinariu, Prime Minister of Romania (interim; 2004-present)
• Russia
  • President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999-2008)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime Minister of Russia (2000-2004)
    2. Mikhail Fradkov, Prime Minister of Russia (2004-2007)
• San Marino
  • Captains Regent -
    1. Giovanni Lonfernini and Valeria Ciavatta (semester ending 31 March)
    2. Paolo Bollini and Marino Riccardi (semester April-September)
    3. Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi (1 October]] - present)
• Serbia and Montenegro
  • Serbia and Montenegro - Svetozar Marovi-, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-present)
    • Serbia
      • President - Boris Tadi- President of Serbia (2004-present)
        • Nata“a Mi„i“, Dragan Mar„i“anin, Predrag Markovi--interim presidents
      • Prime Minister - Vojislav Ko-tunica, Prime Minister of Serbia (2004-2008)
      • Kosovo
        • President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002-present)
        • Prime Minister - Bajram Rexhepi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2002-present)
        • UN Administrator - Søren Jessen-Petersen, UN Administrator to Kosovo (2004-present)
    • Montenegro
      • President - Filip Vujanovi-, President of Montenegro (2002-presemt)
      • Prime Minister - Milo „ukanovi“, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2003-present)
• Slovakia
  • President -
    1. Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999-2004)
    2. Ivan Ga„parovi“,