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2002 state leaders - Events of 2003 - 2004 state leaders - State leaders by year

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Europe
4 Middle East
5 North America and the Caribbean
6 Oceania
7 South America

Africa

Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000-2003)
  2. Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003-2006)
Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002-2008)
Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
Botswana - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998-2008)
Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000-2007)
Burundi
1. Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996-2003)
2. Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003-2005)
Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
- Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996-2004)
Cape Verde
- President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001-present)
- Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001-present)
Central African Republic
- President -
  1. Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993-2003)
  2. François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Martin Ziguélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001-2003)
  2. Abel Goumba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003)
  3. Célestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003-2005)
Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Haroun Kabadi, Prime Minister of Chad (2002-2003)
  2. Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003-2005)
Comoros -
- President - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (2002-2006)
- Anjouan - Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2002-2007)
- Grande Comore - Abdou Soulé Elbak, President of Grande Comore (2002-2007)
- Mohéli - Mohamed Said Fazul, President of Mohéli (2002-2007)
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001-present)
Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present)
Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2000-2003)
  2. Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2003-2005)
Djibouti
- President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001-present)
Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001-2004)
Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
Ethiopia
- President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001-present)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999-2006)
The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994-present)
Ghana - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001-present)
Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
- Prime Minister - Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999-2004)
Guinea-Bissau
- President -
  1. Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000-2003)
  2. Veríssimo Correia Seabra, interim President of Guinea-Bissau (2003)
  3. Henrique Rosa, interim President of Guinea-Bissau (2003-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mário Pires, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2002-2003)
  2. Artur Sanhá, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2003-2004)
Kenya - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002-present)
Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996-present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998-present)
Liberia
1. Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
2. Moses Blah, President of Liberia (2003)
3. Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003-2006)
Libya
- General Secretary - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992-present)
- De facto ruler - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969/1979-present)
Madagascar
- President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002-present)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002-2007)
Malawi - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
Mali
- President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002-present)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani, Prime Minister of Mali (2002-2004)
Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998-2003)
  2. Sghaïr Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003-2005)
Mauritius
- President -
  1. Karl Offmann, President of Mauritius (2002-2003)
  2. Raouf Bundhun, President of Mauritius (2003)
  3. Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000-2003)
  2. Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003-2005)
Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002-2007)
Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986-2005)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994-2004)
Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002-2005)
Niger
- President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000-2007)
Nigeria - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999-2007)
Rwanda
- President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000-present)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President -
  1. Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001-2003)
  2. Fernando Pereira, Chairman of the Military Junta of National Salvation (2003)
  3. Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003-present)
- Prime Minister - Maria das Neves, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2002-2004)
- Principe - Zeferino dos Prazeres, President of the Regional Government of Principe (2002-2006)
Senegal
- President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Idrissa Seck, Prime Minister of Senegal (2002-2004)
Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
Sierra Leone - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998-2007)
Somalia
- Mogadishu Government -
  - President - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000-2004)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001-2003)
    2. Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime Minister of Somalia (2003-2004)
- Republic of Somaliland - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002-present)
South Africa - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999-2008)
Sudan - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1993-present)
Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996-2003)
  2. Paul Shabangu, acting Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003)
  3. Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003-2008)
Tanzania
- President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995-2005)
Togo
- President - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Prime Minister - Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002-2005)
Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987-present)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999-present)
Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999-present)
Zambia - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002-2008)
Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

Afghanistan - Hamid Karzai, President and Chairman of the Afghan Transitional Administration (2001-present)
Bangladesh
- President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002-present)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001-2006)
Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2002-2003)
  2. Lyonpo Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2003-2004)
Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
People's Republic of China -
- Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002-present)
- President -
  1. Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993-2003)
  2. Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003-present)
- Premier -
  1. Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998-2003)
  2. Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003-present)
- Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997-2005)
- Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999-present)
East Timor -
- President - Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002-2007)
- Prime Minister - Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2002-2006)
India
- President - Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002-2007)
- Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998-present)
Indonesia - Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001-2004)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989-present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997-2005)
Japan
- Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001-2006)
Kazakhstan -
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Imangali Tasmagambetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2002-2003)
  2. Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003-2007)
North Korea
- Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993-present)
- Premier -
  1. Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1997-2003)
  2. Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2003-2007)
- De facto head of state - Kim Yong-nam, President of the Supreme People's Assembly Presidium (1998-present)
South Korea
- President-
  1. Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea (1998-2003)
  2. Roh Moo-hyun, President of the Republic of Korea (2003-2008)
- Prime Minister - Goh Kun, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1998-2004)
Malaysia
- King - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, King of Malaysia (2001-2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
  2. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003-present)
Mongolia
- President - Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997-2005)
- Prime Minister - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000-2004)
Nepal
- Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Raja of Nepal (2001-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (2002-2003)
  2. Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (2003-2004)
Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
Pakistan -
- President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001-2008)
- Prime Minister - Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2002-2004)
The Philippines - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001-present)
Singapore
- President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
Sri Lanka
- President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994-present)
- Prime Minister - Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001-2004)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000-2008)
- Premier - Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan (2002-present)
Tajikistan
- President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992-present)
- Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999-present)
Thailand
- King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946-present)
- Prime Minister - Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001-2006)
Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991-2006)
Uzbekistan -
- President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991-present)
- Prime Minister -
1. O-tkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995-2003)
2. Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003-present)
Vietnam
- President - Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam (1997-2006)
- Prime Minister - Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997-2006)

Europe

Albania
- President - Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002-2007)
- Prime Minister - Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002-2005)
Andorra
- Co-Princes
  - French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince -
    1. Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
    2. Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Bishop of Urgell (2003-present)
- Head of the Government - Marc Forné, Head of the Government of Andorra (1994-2005)
- General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal, General Syndic of Andorra (1997-present)
Armenia
- President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998-2008)
- Prime Minister - Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000-2007)
Austria -
- President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992-2004)
- Chancellor - Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000-2007)
Belgium
- King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
- Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999-2008)
Bulgaria
- President - Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002-present)
- Premier - Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2001-2005)
Croatia
- President - Stjepan Mesi-, President of Croatia (2000-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ivica Ra-an, Prime Minister of Croatia (2000-2003)
  2. Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003-2005)
Czech Republic -
- President -
  1. Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993-2003)
  2. Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003-present)
- Prime Minister - Vladimír -pidla, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2002-2004)
Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001-present)
- Greenland - Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002-present)
Estonia
- President - Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001-2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Siim Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2002-2003)
  2. Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003-2005)
Finland
- President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995-2003)
  2. Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Prime Minister of Finland (2003)
  3. Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003-present)
France
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002-present)
Georgia
- President -
  1. Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995-2003)
  2. Nino Burjanadze, President of Georgia (2003-2004)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Avtandil Jorbenadze, Prime Minister of Georgia (2001-2003)
  2. Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (2003-2005)
- Abkhazia
  - President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994-2005)
  - Prime Minister -
  1. Gennady Gagulia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2002-2003)
  2. Raul Khadjimba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2003-2004)
Germany
- President - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (1999-2004)
- Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998-2005)
Greece
- President - Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995-present)
- Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
Hungary
- President - Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Péter Medgyessy, Prime Minister of Hungary (2002-present)
Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996-present)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-present)
Ireland
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997-present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997-2008)
Italy
- President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Italian Republic (1999-2006)
- Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers (2001-2006)
Latvia
- President - Vaira V--e-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999-2007)
- Prime Minister - Einars Rep-e, Prime Minister of Latvia (2002-2004)
Liechtenstein
- Prince - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
- Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government (2001-present)
Lithuania
- President -
  1. Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998-2003)
  2. Rolandas Paksas, President of Lithuania (2003-2004)
- Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001-2006)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995-present)
Republic of Macedonia -
- President - Boris Trajkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1999-2004)
- Prime Minister - Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2002-2004)
Malta
- President - Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999-2004)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998-2004
Monaco
- Prince - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
- Minister of State - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000-2005)
The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
- Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002-present)
Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
- Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001-present)
Poland
- President - Aleksander Kwa-niewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995-present)
- Prime Minister - Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland (2001-present)
Portugal
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996-2006)
- Prime Minister - José Manuel Durão Barroso, Prime Minister of Portugal (2002-2004)
Romania
- President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Adrian N-stase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000-present)
Russia
- President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999-2008)
- Prime Minister - Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime Minister of Russia (2000-2004)
San Marino
- Captains Regent -
  1. Mauro Chiaruzzi and Giuseppe Maria Morganti (semester ending 31 March)
  2. Pier Marino Menicucci and Giovanni Giannoni (semester April-September)
  3. Giovanni Lonfernini and Valeria Ciavatta (semester beginning 1 October]])
Serbia
- Prime Minister - Zoran „in-i“, Zoran -ivkovi- (Democratic Party (Serbia))
- President - Nata“a Mi„i“ (interim)
Slovakia
- President - Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999-2004)
- Prime Minister - Mikulá- Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998-2006)
Slovenia
- President - Janez Drnov-ek, President of Slovenia (2002-2007)
- Prime Minister - Anton Rop, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2002-2004)
Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975-present)
- Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government (1996-2004)
Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996-2006)
Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council -
  
  Kaspar Villiger (left office 31 December), Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Ruth Metzler-Arnold (left office 31 December), Joseph Deiss, Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Christoph Blocher (took office 31 December), Hans-Rudolf Merz (took office 31 December)
Turkey
- President - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000-2007)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Abdullah Gül, Prime Minister of Turkey (2002-2003)
  2. Recep Tayyip Erdo-an, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003-present)
Ukraine
- President - Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994-2005)
- Prime Minister - Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2002-2005)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997-2007)
Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990-present)

Middle East

Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999-2004)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989-present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997-2005)
Iraq
1. Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
2. Jay Garner, Civilian Administrator of Iraq (2003)
3. L. Paul Bremer III, Civilian Administrator of Iraq (2003-2004)
Israel
- President - Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000-2007)
- Prime Minister - Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001-2006)
Jordan
- Head of State - King Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999-present)
- Head of Government -
  1. Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000-2003)
  2. Faisal al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan (2003-present)
Kuwait - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
Lebanon -
- President - Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998-present)
- Prime Minister - Rafiq al-Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2000-2004)
Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
Qatar - Ahmad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995-present)
Saudi Arabia - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982-2005)
Syria - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000-present)
United Arab Emirates - Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990-2006)
Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990-present)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001-2007)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981-present)
- Governor-General - James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993-2007)
- Prime Minister - Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994-2004)
Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973-present)
- Governor-General - Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001-2005)
- Prime Minister - Perry Christie, P