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Search in Encyclopedia for Dogrib_language      
Dogrib
T„-ch“ Yatiì
Spoken in: Canada 
Region: Northwest Territories
Total speakers: 2,640 [1]
Language family: Dené-Yeniseian
 Na-Dené
  Athabaskan-Eyak
   Athabaskan
    Northern Athabaskan
     Dogrib 
Official status
Official language in: Northwest Territories
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: dgr
ISO 639-3: dgr

Dogrib (also T„-ch“ Yatiì, [t„-t“õ jatî-]) is a language spoken by the First Nations T„-ch“ people of the Canadian territory Northwest Territories. According to Statistics Canada in 2006, there were approximately 2,640 people who spoke Dogrib.[1]

The Dogrib region covers the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, reaching almost up to Great Bear Lake. Rae-Edzo, now known by its Dogrib name, Behchok-, is the largest community in the Dogrib Region.

Contents

Phonology

Consonants

The consonants of Dogrib in the standard orthography are listed below (with IPA notation in brackets):

  Bilabial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
central lateral plain labialized
Nasal plain   m  /m/   n  /n/            
prenasalized   mb  /mb/   nd  /nd/            
Plosive voiced   b  /b/   d  /d/         g  /-/   gw  /--/  
voiceless     t  /t/         k  /k/   kw  /k-/   -  /-/
ejective     t-  /t-/         k-  /k-/   kw-  /k--/  
Affricate voiced     dz  /dz/   dl  /d-/   j  /d-/        
voiceless     ts  /ts/   tl  /t-/   ch  /t-/        
ejective     ts-  /ts-/   tl-  /t--/   ch-  /t--/        
Fricative voiced     z  /z/     zh  /-/     gh  /-/    
voiceless     s  /s/   -  /-/   sh  /-/     x  /x/     h  /h/
Approximant voiced     r  /-/   l  /l/     y  /j/     w  /w/  
voiceless               wh  /-/  

Vowels

  • short
    • a /a/
    • e /e/
    • i /i/
    • o /o/
  • long
    • aa /a-/
    • ee /e-/
    • -- /õ-/
  • nasal vowels are marked by an ogonek, e.g., -
  • low tone is marked with a grave accent, e.g., à
  • high tone is never marked

Notes

Further reading

  • Coleman, Phyllis Young. Dogrib Phonology. Ann Arbor, Michigan, [etc.]: University Microfilms International, 1979.
  • Feenstra, Jacob. Tch- Yati En„ht“'è = Dogrib Dictionary. Rae-Edzo, N.W.T.: Dogrib Divisional Board of Education, 1992.

External links



 

 

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