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In linguistic morphology, a transfix is a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word. The prototypical example comes from the Semitic languages, where nearly all word derivation and inflection involves the interdigitation of a discontinuous root with a discontinuous affix. For example, derivations and inflections of the Maltese discontinuous triliteral root |k-t-b| (to write)[1] are shown below:

Transfixes on Maltese k-t-b
transfix word gloss
-i-e- kiteb "he wrote"
-i--u kitbu "they wrote"
mi--u- miktub "written"
--ie- ktieb "book"
-o--a kotba "books"

See also

References

  1. ^ Falzon, Grazio, Basic Maltese Grammar, http://www.aboutmalta.com/grazio/maltesegrammar.html, retrieved on 28 February 2008 


 

 

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